When pruning large branches, make a smooth and close cut to the branch collar region.In apple trees, the lower branches need to be wider than the upper branches for better light distribution to all branches. Perform a heading cut (pruning back to a bud or a larger branch) or if necessary, remove any long growing branches or limbs that shade out the lower branches.Branches that are crisscrossing over other branches or growing parallel to each other can be removed.Prune off all the suckers that grow from the base of the tree.If needed, you can leave a few water sprouts on the outer branches to fill in any open spots in the canopy area. Water sprouts are vigorous, upright shoots that are formed on the scaffold branches (main branches), lateral branches, and also grows at the cut ends from last year’s pruning. Remove any water sprouts that compete with the trunk and other main branches for light.Remove any dead, diseased, or broken branches to its point of attachment.Pruning paint is not needed to dress the wounds. Pruning tools need to be sharp and clean. If you are not able to make the class read-on for tips on keeping your apple trees healthy.īefore you attempt to prune fruit trees, disinfect the pruning tools with 70% rubbing alcohol or Lysol solution. This program is open to the public and is free of cost. at the Kenosha County Center, 19600 75 th Street, Bristol WI 53104. The cutoff date to prune fruit trees is before the bud break when new green growth appears on the branches.įor a live demonstration on how to prune trees, join us for an outdoor apple pruning class on March 16 th, 5.00 P.M. Schedule your pruning when the weather is sunny and the temperature is above freezing.

The height of the tree can also be reduced for easy access during the harvest period and for better spray coverage. Pruning opens up the dense canopy and allows better air movement, light penetration, reduces pest and disease pressure, and enhances fruit quality. Late winter is an excellent time to prune backyard apple trees.

Start pruning before new growth appears on the branches. Late winter is the time to start pruning your fruit trees.

Apple photos extensions 2020